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What is the chief focus of the project management practice?

  1. Resource allocation for daily operations

  2. Ensuring all projects align with organizational goals

  3. Managing customer relationships

  4. Monitoring technological advancements

The correct answer is: Ensuring all projects align with organizational goals

The chief focus of the project management practice is to ensure that all projects align with organizational goals. This involves systematically planning, executing, and closing projects while ensuring that the objectives and outcomes are in harmony with the strategic direction of the organization. This alignment is crucial as it ensures that resources are used effectively and that the outcomes contribute to the overall success and priorities of the organization. Project management activities include defining project objectives, establishing the scope, and managing stakeholder expectations, all of which are centered on fulfilling the larger organizational vision. By maintaining this focus on alignment, project management not only enhances the likelihood of project success but also maximizes the benefits delivered to the organization. The focus on alignment differentiates project management from other practices, such as those focusing on operational aspects, customer relationships, or technological monitoring, which do not prioritize the integration of projects with the strategic goals of the organization.